A lot of people have been making a living here since 1841, when the British Empire colonized Hong Kong Island as a result of the First Anglo-Chinese War, also known as the First Opium War. Whereas the export of tea and other items such as silk from China to the United Kingdom… in the 18th and early 19th centuries had resulted in a trade imbalance favorable to the Chinese, the fast-industrializing British were finally able to counter by exporting its own cash crop - the narcotic opium, in ever-growing quantities.